Hawes Mechanical Television Archive by James T. Hawes, AA9DT
Benham's Advice on Choosing a TV for Col-T-Tel

Cliff's 1955 Col-R-Tel chassis shows off its color waveforms on an oscilloscope.

Col-R-Tel History. Col-R-Tel is a tube circuit. The factory designed and built it in 1954. The device adapts black-and-white, tube TVs of that time period. Most of my comments apply to these sets from the late 1940s to early '50s.

NTSC only. The Col-R-Tel converter is a system for use in the US. Col-R-Tel works in countries with the 525-line, 60-Hz NTSC color system. Nobody ever made a disc-type color converter for PAL or SECAM color systems. (Such a converter would certainly be possible, though. –Ed.)

Year of TV manufacture. With Col-R-Tel, you can use many different TVs. A handful of sets with manufacturing dates between 1948 and about 1952 work best. These are all tube sets.

Cabinet type. A frame supports the Col-R-Tel wheel unit. This frame sits on top of the TV. For setup convenience, a tabletop set with a flat-top cabinet works best. In terms of mounting the Col-R-Tel electronic chassis, a wood cabinet is convenient. Ease of operation and adjustment determine the Col-R-Tel mounting position. Preferred mounting locations are the top-rear or side of the cabinet. Usually the installer uses wood screws to mount the Col-R-Tel chassis.


Set health. For Col-R-Tel use, sets should be in good repair. Electronically and cosmetically restored sets perform best and produce a superior presentation. The Col-R-Tel converter system should work correctly and be in good physical condition.

Solid-state, black-and-white TVs. You might be able to use a solid-state set with the original, tube Col-R-Tel. But first, you'd need to test Col-R-Tel chassis connections and signals for proper function. This preparation is the only way to assure correct operation.

♦ WARNING. Col-R-Tel converter use requires a TV set with a power transformer. This transformer must provide electrical isolation from the AC line. Line isolation is an important safety issue. The Col-R-Tel chassis is hard wired to the TV set: Col-R-Tel wiring connects to four circuits in the TV set and chassis ground. A TV without a line transformer could place raw, 120 VAC on the Col-R-Tel chassis. This voltage poses a life-threatening hazard.

Screen size. The Col-R-Tel wheel housing has a 12-inch, round viewing window. The top and bottom of this window are flat. Sets that work successfully with Col-R-Tel include those with small (10-inch) CRTs or large (14 to 17-inch CRTs). Col-R-Tel provides a size switch box that you can install on the TV. This box reduces picture size to that of the 12-inch window in the color wheel. For black-and-white viewing, you can increase picture size back to normal.

Picture tube type. The ideal TV set has a round, 12-inch CRT, like the 12LP4 or 12KP4. Of the two, the 12KP4 is the better choice. It has an aluminized screen and produces a brighter picture. The 12KP4 is electrically and physically equivalent to the 12LP4. You can use the 12KP4 to upgrade sets with the 12LP4 CRT. A bright screen is very important. Color filters in the Col-R-Tel wheel absorb about 90% of the picture tube's light. Col-R-Tel's fully saturated colors depend on this amount of absorption.


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Original text by Clifford Benham. Editing by James T. Hawes. Copyright © 2006 by Clifford Benham & James T. Hawes. All rights reserved.

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